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DISCOVER GENESIS
An exploratory Bible course for disciples of Christ
PART 6 -- The Torah of JOSPEH (Genesis 37:1 to 50:26)

GENESIS 46

God’s reaffirmation to Israel that he would stay with him and keep his promises, even if they went down to Egypt -- (DATE: After 1661 before Christ)


OUTLINE of Genesis 46:
51. In Beersheba Israel worshipped the God of his father, who told him not to be afraid, for He would go with him to Egypt. (46:1-4)
52. Jacob moved to Egypt together with his extended family up to the third generation. (46:5-7)
53. Jacob’s descendants from LEAH: Rueben (+4), Simeon (+6), Levi (+3), Judah (+5), Issachar (+4), Zebulun (+3), and Dinah; a total of 33 persons. (46:8-15)
54. Jacob’s descendants from ZILPAH: Gad (+7) and Asher (+7); a total of 16 persons. (46:16-18)
55. Jacob’s descendants from RACHEL: Joseph (+2) and Benjamin (+10); a total of 14 persons. (46:19-22)
56. Jacob’s descendants from BILHAH: Dan (+1) and Naphtali (+4); a total of 7 persons. (46:23-25)
57. Total number of descendants of Jacob, not counting his wives or the wives of his sons, who settled in Egypt, was 70 persons. (46:26-27)
58. Jacob’s family settled in the land of Goshen. Joseph met his father there and told them to say that they are herdsmen. (46:28-34)

DISCOVER Genesis 46: Even as they traveled towards Egypt, Israel had his doubts about proceeding. So he and his company made camp at Beersheba, where he offered sacrifices to his God, the God of his father Isaac, and this night God answered his pleas. God once again assured Israel of His promise to make a great nation of him and that his offspring would ultimately return to live in the land God had promised him and his forebears. So he was not to be afraid to follow his son to Egypt, for He himself would go with him and, when the time came, would bring him and his family back out again. Finally, Jacob’s God also promised him that it would be his beloved son Joseph, who would close his eyes, when his life on earth would end. -- Strengthened by his God’s promise, Jacob and his entire household, all his sons and their wives with their children, all their belongings in both livestock and possessions, all of it they loaded onto the wagons Pharaoh had granted them, and they all travelled to Egypt. -- It was a company of seventy people that settled with Jacob in Egypt: Jacob, plus sixty six of his descendants, who came from Canaan, plus his descendants, who were already in Egypt: Joseph with two sons. -- Judah went before all of them, so that he might reach his brother Joseph early, for him to show them the way to their sanctuary at Goshen in Egypt. Joseph instructed his brother Judah how to lead them all there. Once they had arrived at their destination, Joseph rode there in his chariot, to present himself to his father after all these years. At their meeting he was unable control his feelings anymore, and fell onto his father’s neck to cry and rejoice at their reunion, which lifted the last regret from his father’s soul. After this joyous meeting, Joseph went and told his brothers and their households that it was paramount that they were to introduce and talk about themselves as keepers of livestock in these lands, for those were an abomination to the Egyptians. (This way they would not have to mingle with the idol worshiping Egyptians but could remain faithful to their one and only God.) So they were to say that all of them and their fathers before them were and are keepers of livestock and sheep. Once they had understood the importance of this distinction, Joseph felt it was time to let Pharaoh know of his family’s safe arrival in his lands.

PRAYER: Our faithful God, we thank you for the details about this great event in the history of your dealings with the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob. You began to fulfill your promise to Abraham that you would make of him a great nation. And you also fulfilled the prophecy you had given Abraham that his descendants would live in Egypt for many years. We marvel at the mystery of your wisdom and the effectiveness of leading your chosen people through time. Thank you that Jacob, after many years of despair and anguish, and against all expectations, was finally able to embrace his favorite son Joseph. Thank you that you let him rejoice that he was not only alive, but also influential and honored in Egypt. This way you revealed that Jacob prophetically did not err, when he saw in Joseph his favorite son, giving him beautiful garments, anticipating his rise to glory much later. You are the God who fulfills his promises and raises the downtrodden from the dirt, if they trust in you alone. Amen.

QUESTION 46: What did God promise Jacob before he continued his traveling to Egypt?


QUOTES: There are no direct quotes from Genesis 46 in the New Testament. -- However we find four allusions there to verses from this chapter from the life of Joseph: Genesis 46:2 is ALLUDED to in Acts 9:4 (Saul on his way to Damascus saw a great light from which Christ said to him: ‘Saul! Saul!’ -- Which is similar to Jacob in Beersheba seeing God in visions of the night saying to him: ‘Jacob! Jacob!’) -- Genesis 46:3-4 and 6 is ALLUDED to in Acts 7:15 (Stephen in his defense before his execution for proclaiming Jesus as the Messiah mentioned that Jacob went down to Egypt, which summarizes the events mentioned in Genesis 46) -- Genesis 46:27 is ALLUDED to in Acts 7:14 (Stephen in his defense also mentioned that Jacob did not travel to Egypt alone, but with seventy five persons, which is similar to the 70 male family members of Jacob, which settled in Egypt with him. -- NOTE: The 75 persons in Acts are the 66 descendants who accompanied Jacob from Canaan, plus the nine surviving wives of Joseph’s brothers.) -- And finally Genesis 46:30 is ALLUDED to in Luke 2:29 (Simeon in the temple in Jerusalem, after seeing that the baby Jesus was the promised Messiah, said to God: ‘Now you are letting your servant depart in peace’, for he had seen the Messiah, as God had promised him earlier; which is similar to Jacob saying to Joseph: ‘Now let me die, since I have seen your face’, after embracing him).
Here we quote the words, which God said to Jacob before definitely leaving the promised land of Canaan to live in Egypt: “3 I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you into a great nation. 4 I myself will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also bring you up again, and Joseph’s hand shall close your eyes.” (Genesis 46:3-4) The God of Israel later fulfilled this promise to Jacob in breathtaking ways, as we can read in the remainder of the Torah of Moses, starting in Genesis 46 and ending in Deuteronomy 34.

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