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DISCOVER GENESIS
An exploratory Bible course for disciples of Christ
PART 6 -- The Torah of JOSPEH (Genesis 37:1 to 50:26)

GENESIS 45

The revelation of God’s good plan in spite of the brothers’ evil intentions -- (DATE: After 1661 before Christ)


OUTLINE of Genesis 45:
45. In tears Joseph disclosed his identity to his brothers and explained to them God’s plan in his life. (45:1-8)
46. Joseph commissioned his brothers to bring his father Jacob to Egypt so that they would survive the famine. (45:9-13)
47. While crying, Joseph embraced Benjamin and his brothers and kissed them. Only then were they able to speak again. (45:14-15)
48. When Pharaoh heard of this, he gave the Sons of Jacob chariots to come to Egypt together with their father and families. (45:16-20)
49. Joseph gave his brothers presents, especially many to his brother Benjamin and for his father. (45:21-24)
50. Joseph’s brothers returned to Jacob. He was not able to believe their story, but then he agreed to go and see Joseph in Egypt. (45:25-28)

DISCOVER Genesis 45: Joseph saw his brother Judah, the perpetrator who had come up with the idea to sell him into slavery, and how he now was willing to bear this very same fate of slavery not only as a substitute for his brothers, but also for his father’s obvious favorite, Benjamin. This caused Joseph’s feelings to overwhelm him, and he could not help but cry. Sending all his servants and slaves out with one short command, he was suddenly alone with his brothers. Weeping loudly, so that the servants he had just sent out of the room could hear him, he then let his facade drop and he revealed himself to his brothers, who couldn’t believe their ears when this Egyptian official inquired about their father as his own. Joseph asked them to come closer and then recounted his tale since the day they had sold him into slavery. In this summary of his life Joseph confirmed to his brothers that it had not been them who had sold him into slavery, but rather that it was God who had sent him to Egypt, to preserve not only the life of his family now, but also many more lives. In addition he informed his brothers that the two years of famine were only the beginning, as five more were still waiting to challenge their survival. -- Thus he told them, because God had sent him here to secure a place for his family to survive, they should travel back to their father in Canaan. They should tell him to dismantle his tents and come to Egypt with all he had, where Joseph would look after them with all the might his status as the caretaker of Pharaoh’s land could provide. Knowing how hard it would be for his father Jacob to believe all this, Joseph pointed out that his brothers needed to convince him of the truth that he was still alive and had gained honor and power here in Egypt. -- When he was completely overtaken by emotion, he fell upon Benjamin’s neck to cry tears of joy, for they had the same mother. He also kissed all his other brothers, from the other wives of their father Jacob. It was only then that they were able to speak again. -- The news of Joseph’s reunion with his brothers was so great, that it quickly reached Pharaoh. As king of Egypt he was overjoyed for him, so that he went out to him and backed Joseph’s request to his brothers by his own command that he would welcome his steward’s family and would have them settle in the best place his land had to offer. He also provided chariots and additional food, so that when the brothers reached their home in Canaan, they could load the women, children and weak people onto them, so they wouldn’t have to delay in coming here. -- Joseph added fine clothes for his half-brothers and even more for his full brother Benjamin, whom he in addition gifted three hundred shekels of silver. As a special gift to his father, Joseph added donkeys, both male and female for breeding, laden with fine food and other gifts from the land of Egypt. So he sent his brothers off, exhorting them not to quarrel among themselves along the way. -- When this large caravan reached the home of Israel, the brothers told their father the joyous news that Joseph was alive and had become the lord of Egypt. After so many years of believing his son dead, Jacob of course didn’t find it in himself to trust their words. But as they detailed what had happened in Egypt, and seeing the rich goods they had brought and the chariots with them, his spirit began to trust. Thus he told his sons to stop their overflowing words, as he was convinced his son lived, and he would go to see him before death would take him away.

PRAYER: LORD, God of Jacob, we worship you and adore you for your wisdom and power to change the evil plans of men into a blessing for many. Joseph’s brothers wanted to eliminate him, but you kept him, blessed him and raised him to the pivotal task of securing the lives of countless people in a terrible famine. Through your goodness and holiness you alone have the power to change evil into good, and thereby reveal your mercy and love. Heavenly Father, you did something similar much later in your Son, who as Jesus was crucified outside Jerusalem as the King of Israel. The Jewish leaders wanted to eliminate him. But you changed their evil plans into the greatest victory ever, by conquering sin, the Devil and death, when you accepted the vicarious death of your Christ for our sins on the cross and when you raised him from the dead. We love you and thank you with all our hearts that you brought about such an eternal salvation for all who believe in your Son Jesus Christ. Amen.

QUESTION 45: How did God change the evil, which the brothers did to Joseph, into a blessing for them and for many?


QUOTES: There are no direct quotes from Genesis 45 in the New Testament. However, there are numerous allusions in the New Testament to numerous verses in this chapter from the life of Joseph. The verses in Genesis 45:1+4+8+9-11+23-24 are ALLUDED to in Acts 7:9-14 (Stephen in his defense before the Jewish leaders, who later executed him for being a Christian, here took up quite a number of elements from Genesis 45 -- see quotation below) -- In addition Genesis 45:14 is ALLUDED to in Acts 20:37 (when Paul said farewell to the Christians in Ephesus they wept and embraced each other much like Joseph did after he had revealed himself to his brothers) -- and finally Genesis 45:26 is ALLUDED to in Luke 24:11 (when the three women, who had been told by angels that Christ had risen from the dead, testified to the apostles that Christ was not dead but alive, these followers of Christ at first did not believe them, just like Jacob did not believe the news that Joseph was still alive).
In closing we here quote the summary of certain events in Genesis 45 as related by Stephen before his execution as a martyr for Christ: “9 And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt; but God was with him 10 and rescued him out of all his afflictions and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who made him ruler over Egypt and over all his household. 11 Now there came a famine throughout all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction, and our fathers could find no food. 12 But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers on their first visit. 13 And on the second visit Joseph made himself known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family became known to Pharaoh. 14 And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all.” (Acts 7:9-14)

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