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Home -- English -- Discover Genesis - 09 (The sanctity of life in its blood and God’s first covenant with all flesh, multiplying upon the earth.)
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DISCOVER GENESIS
An exploratory Bible course for disciples of Christ
PART 3 -- The Torah of NOAH (Genesis 6:1 to 11:9)

GENESIS 9

The sanctity of life in its blood and God’s first covenant with all flesh, multiplying upon the earth. Why Noah cursed Canaan. -- (DATE: Around 1657 after Adam, up till 1757 after Adam)


OUTLINE of Genesis 9:
13. God’s commandments to Noah and his descendants. (9:1-7)
14. God set up a covenant with Noah and his descendants. (9:8-17)
15. The sons of Noah, Shem, Ham and Japheth, from whom all human beings on earth descended (9:18-19)
16. Why Noah cursed Canaan, the son of Ham, and made him a slave to Shem and Japheth. (9:20-29)

DISCOVER Genesis 9: With this resolution in mind, to never again destroy all mankind through a flood, God blessed Noah and his sons, commanding them to be fruitful, multiply and fill the earth. He instilled fear and dread of them in every living creature that had come out from the ark, for he gave them all for food to Noah and his descendants, in addition to all the green plants. However, he forbade them to eat the blood of the beasts, for in it was their life. And for the lifeblood of man he would require a reckoning from each beast or man that spilled it, proclaiming that any man that sheds the blood of another, that man’s blood would be shed by another man. For he, God, had made man in his own image. With this, he reiterated his blessing on Noah and his sons that they should be fruitful and multiply on earth. -- And then he told them that he, the LORD God, would establish a covenant with them and all their offspring and every living creature with them that he would never again blot out all living beings through the waters of a flood. Nor would there ever again be a flood that would destroy the earth. As a sign for this covenant, which he, the LORD God, had set up with mankind, God set a colorful bow into the clouds (the rainbow), so that everyone who looked at it, including God himself, would remember this everlasting covenant he had made with all living creatures of the flesh that is on earth. -- And so Noah and his three sons and their wives went forth to populate the earth, making them the fathers of all the people dispersed across the whole earth. -- Noah then settled and became a man of the soil, planting and tending a vineyard. He made wine from the grapes, and one day became so dunk from it, that he collapsed naked in his tent. His youngest son, Ham, who was the father of Canaan, saw him lying there unclothed and went to tell his two brothers. They gathered a blanket and put it onto their shoulders and went to their father’s tent. There they entered walking backwards, so that they wouldn’t spy his nakedness, and then they covered him with the blanket. When Noah awoke from his drunkenness and learned of his son’s behavior, he grew angry and cursed Ham’s son, Canaan, to forever be a servant of servants to his brothers. At the same time he was very pleased with Shem and Japheth, blessing them. He blessed Shem, that God might become his God and that he might make Canaan his servant. He blessed Japheth, so that God might enlarge his family and let him dwell with his brother Shem, and have Canaan as his servant. Thus Noah lived for 350 years after the flood had ended until he died at 950 years of age.

PRAYER: Our almighty God, you are a God of truth and faithfulness. Thank you that you set up this covenant with Noah and all those who came out of the ark with him, to never again destroy all life on earth. And you have kept your covenant for millennia since then. Thank you that you gave us meat from animals for food and clearly forbade any killing of humans as a capital crime. And thank you that through your command to Noah and his sons you made sure that the earth would again be populated as it is today. We bow down before your wisdom and worship you for your goodness and justice. Amen.

QUESTION 9: What is the secret of the rainbow and what does it remind God and us about?


QUOTES: There are again no direct quotes from Genesis 9 in the New Testament. -- But there are 4 allusions in the New Testament to verses from this historic chapter: Genesis 9:2 (God promised that all animals would be afraid of humans) is ALLUDED to in James 3:7 (where James alluded to animals fearing humans by writing that ‘every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind’ -- only the human tongue cannot be tamed, ‘setting on fire the entire course of life’, when it says the wrong things at the wrong time) -- Genesis 9:3 (God delivered all moving animals into the hands of humans as food) is ALLUDED to in 1 Timothy 4:3 (Paul takes this up indirectly when he wrote about wrong teachers, who ‘require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving’: their sin is to forbid what God instituted to be eaten) -- Genesis 9:4 (God forbade to eat flesh together with its life-giving blood) is alluded to in Acts 15:20 (the council of the Apostles in Jerusalem did not require from Gentiles to abide by the commandments, which are binding for Jews, except ‘to abstain from ... what has been strangled, and from blood’. Thus all humans must abide by the commandment God gave to Noah not to eat flesh with its blood in it, which is the case with strangled animals.) -- Genesis 9:6 is ALLUDED to in Matthew 26:52 (see below).
From these allusions we quote the following: “Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image.” (Genesis 9:6) This key verse is ALLUDED to by Jesus, when he said to his disciple Peter in the dramatic moment of Christ’s arrest, prior to his crucifixion, after Peter had tried to kill with a sword those, who came to arrest him: Matthew 26:52 -- “Put your sword back into its place. For all who take the sword will perish by the sword.” Here Jesus proved that he was a Prince of Peace, because he did not answer aggression against himself with deadly fighting.

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