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DISCOVER GENESIS
An exploratory Bible course for disciples of Christ
PART 6 -- The Torah of JOSPEH (Genesis 37:1 to 50:26)

GENESIS 40

Joseph interpreted dreams in prison. -- (DATE: Around 1672 before Christ)


OUTLINE of Genesis 40:
16. Pharaoh’s cupbearer and baker were imprisoned like Joseph, who served them and got to hear about their puzzling dreams. (40:1-8)
17. Joseph first interpreted the dream of Pharaoh’s chief cupbearer, that he would be restored to his office in three days (40:9-15)
18. Following this Pharaoh’s chief baker wanted his dream interpreted by Joseph too. His dream, however, meant that he would not be pardoned, but hanged in three days’ time. (40:16-19)
19. Both interpreted dreams were fulfilled: the cupbearer was pardoned, but the baker was hanged. And the cupbearer did not remember Joseph but forgot him. (40:20-23)

DISCOVER Genesis 40: Some time after having been put into prison, two officers from Pharaoh’s household, his chief cupbearer and chief baker, where put into prison for an offense against their king. Because Joseph had the complete trust of the overseer there, he was placed in charge of the two new additions to this rent-free establishment. Then, one night thereafter the two servants of Pharaoh dreamed eerily similar dreams, but neither of them could understand what they meant. So they looked rather troubled when Joseph came to see how they were doing. Taking his responsibility seriously, Joseph inquired what had them in such a bad mood. Answering him, they told him of their dreams and how they bemoaned the sad state of not having anyone to tell them the meaning of their dreams. Since he had the favor of God, Joseph reminded them that the interpretation was God’s prerogative, so they should tell him their dream as God’s go-between. -- Convinced, the cupbearer began and told Joseph of a vine with three branches that quickly bloomed and ripened into gapes, which he took and pressed into a cup to put into Pharaoh’s hand. Hearing this, Joseph told him that in three days’ time, Pharaoh would lift up his face, and reinstate him in his old position. In return for his favorable interpretation, Joseph only asked that the cupbearer would remember him, and mention him to Pharaoh, for he was not only wrongfully imprisoned here but also stolen from his homeland. -- Having heard the good news for his colleague, the baker told of his dream next, describing how he had seen himself balancing three baskets of delicacies on his head. Only in his case, birds had been eating the contents off the top basket. To this Joseph answered that in three days’ time the Pharaoh would raise up his head too. However, in his case it was by hanging, as he would be put to death. -- Three days later, on Pharaoh’s birthday, the two men were dealt with as Joseph had foretold them: The chief cupbearer was reinstated into his office and the chief baker was hanged. In spite of this, the cupbearer did not remember Joseph before his king and instead chose to forget the whole ordeal of having been in prison.

PRAYER: Lord Jesus Christ, in you are hidden all treasures of knowledge and understanding. Thank you for giving Joseph a wisdom and understanding, which only you can give, to interpret these dreams of the two officials imprisoned with him. Thank you for the holy and devout life Joseph conducted in prison and for granting him the grace of having access to the meaning of these two puzzling dreams. You see how Joseph had hoped that this power from you to interpret dreams would facilitate his immediate release from prison. But you had still more wonderful plans in store for Joseph, which he did not see at the time. Help us to always wait for your timing, lest we lose your greater blessings and instead only get our immediate wishes. Amen.

QUESTION 40: How was Joseph able to correctly interpret the meaning of the two dreams of his high ranking fellow prisoners?


QUOTES: There are no verses from Genesis 40, which were quoted in the New Testament, and there is only one allusion in the New Testament to content from this chapter: Genesis 40:14 is ALLUDED to in Luke 23:42 (During the crucifixion of Christ a criminal crucified next to him defended Jesus from the selfish mockery of the other criminal crucified on the other side of Jesus’ cross; this criminal, who understood the wrong being done to Jesus, then asked Christ to remember him when he would come into his kingdom. This is similar to what Joseph told the cupbearer before he was restored to his office. The cupbearer, however, forgot about Joseph. But God’s Christ, the King of the Jews, who was being wrongfully crucified outside Jerusalem, assured the friendly criminal hanging on the cross besides him that on the same day he would be with Him in paradise.)
We close by quoting this remarkable passage from Luke, which has an element similar to what we find in Genesis 40:14. “38 There was also an inscription over him (i.e. Jesus on the cross, saying), ‘This is the King of the Jews.’ 39 One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, ‘Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!’ 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, ‘Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.’ 42 And he said, ‘Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.’ 43 And he (i.e. Jesus on the cross) said to him, ‘Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise’.” (Luke 23:38-43)

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