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DISCOVER GENESIS
An exploratory Bible course for disciples of Christ
PART 5 -- The Torah of JACOB (Genesis 25:19 to 36:43)

GENESIS 27

Jacob stole Esau’s blessing at his mother’s behest. -- (DATE: Around 1714 before Christ)


OUTLINE of Genesis 27:
12. Isaac in his old age told his firstborn son Esau, he wanted to bless him before dying. (27:1-4)
13. Rebekah planned to trick Isaac to give the blessing for his firstborn son Esau to his second born son Jacob instead. (27:5-13)
14. Rebekah and Jacob prepared their deceitful plan, while Esau was away hunting game for his father. (27:14-17)
15. Jacob tricked his nearly blind father Isaac to think he was his firstborn son Esau. (27:18-22)
16. Isaac then blessed Jacob, because he thought he was his firstborn son Esau. (27:23-29)
17. Isaac discovered that Jacob had tricked him after Esau came back from hunting seeking the blessing of his father. (27:30-33)
18. Isaac could no longer bless Esau, even though he pleaded for it, and instead predicted harm for Esau. (27:34-40)
19. Esau then wanted to take revenge on Jacob, so Rebekah advised Jacob to flee to her relatives far away in Mesopotamia. (27:41-46)

DISCOVER Genesis 27: When Isaac grew old and his death approached, he asked his eldest Esau to go hunt game for him, so he might eat the food he loved so much and then give him the blessing of his firstborn. -- Overhearing this conversation, Rebekah told her preferred son, Jacob, to take from the flocks among the tents two young goats so she can prepare the favorite meal of her husband, that he might bless him instead of his older brother. Uncertain about this, since he was nothing like his brother even if his father’s eyesight had diminished, Rebekah urged him to do as she told him and leave everything to her. She was willing to take the curse on herself should their ploy fail. -- In the end she disguised the smooth skinned Jacob as his hairy skinned brother, using Esau’s clothes and the animal skins of the goats on the hands and neck of Jacob and sent Jacob to his father. -- While Isaac wondered at his son’s quick return, he believed the lies of his second born and took him to be his firstborn, because his eyesight had become dimmed due to old age. -- Isaac then blessed Jacob, promising him from the LORD fruitful fields, heaven’s dew, plenty of wine and grain and that his brothers and their offspring would serve him. Also anyone who would curse him would be cursed and anyone who blessed him would be blessed. -- As soon as Jacob had left his father, Esau returned to the camp, prepared the meal his father had asked for and brought it to him, but Isaac’s blessing had already been given. -- Pleading with his father for anything he might bless him with, Isaac told Esau instead that he would live in unfruitful land, live by the sword and serve his brother; however when he becomes restless he would break free of his brother’s rule over him. -- Enraged by not only losing his right as the firstborn to his younger brother, but now having been deceived of his rightful blessing as his father’s favorite, Esau decided to kill Jacob during the nearing mourning period for their father. But again Rebekah heard of this and told Jacob to live far away from them with her brother Laban until his brother’s anger had died down, hoping not to lose two of her loved ones in such close succession. She also hoped that Jacob would return with a wife from her relatives, because the Hittite wives of Esau made her hate her life, as she confessed to her husband. -- (EXPLANATION: By planning to bless Esau as his firstborn son, Jacob wanted to gloss over the previous sin of Esau, who had sold his right as the firstborn son for a meal of lentil stew. And by tricking her husband, Rebekah wanted to uphold the irrevocable act of Esau having sold his right as the firstborn son to Jacob for a meal. By allowing Rebekah to prevail over her husband Isaac, the LORD took serious the consequences of Esau’s former sin of having sold the LORD’s making of having him be the firstborn of Isaac and caring instead for his bodily needs by preferring a meal of lentil stew over his being the firstborn by God’s providence.)

PRAYER: Heavenly Father, we thank you for the power of blessings. Thank you that you fulfilled the blessing of Isaac on his son Jacob in the course of history. It is difficult for us to understand, why you allowed the deceit of Rebekah and Jacob against Isaac and Esau to prevail, but we trust you that in your divine wisdom you acted in righteousness in spite of these crooked machinations. We today benefit from this blessing of Isaac on Jacob, because in and through Jacob’s descendant Jesus Christ you gave us foreign people access to heavenly blessings beyond our imagination. Help us not to despise your deeds in our lives for our fleshly cravings, but remain faithful to what you have done in our lives. Also do not let us curse Jacob for his deceit, but accept your blessing on him as a sinner, even as we sinners are blessed by faith in your Son Jesus Christ. Amen.

QUESTION 27: How did Jacob sin against his father Jacob and his brother Esau? Why did the LORD allow this to happen?


QUOTES: There are no direct quotes from Genesis 27 in the New Testament. -- However, three passages from this chapter are alluded to in the New Testament: Genesis 27:27-29 is ALLUDED to in Hebrews 11:20 (where Isaac is described as having blessed not only Jacob, but also Esau, and that his blessing was done by faith, alluding to the actual words with which Isaac blessed Jacob) -- Genesis 27:30-40 is ALLUDED to in Hebrews 12:17 (pointing out that, when Esau tried to inherit the blessing of his father Isaac, he was rejected, because he found no chance to repent, even though he sought it with tears; which takes up the story of how Esau pleaded with his father to receive some blessing, but was promised hardship instead.) -- and Genesis 27:38-40 is ALLUDED to in Hebrews 11:20 (here the promise of future hardship for Esau is nevertheless regarded as containing a blessing too, because Esau would live successfully by the sword and would one day break the yoke, which his brother Jacob put on his neck).
From these New Testament passages we quote this sober but important warning: “15 See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; ... 16 that no one is ... unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. 17 For you know that afterward, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no chance to repent, though he sought it with tears.” (Hebrews 12:15-17)

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