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Previous Lesson -- Next Lesson ACTS - In the Triumphal Procession of Christ
Studies in the Acts of the Apostles
PART 1 - The Foundation of the Church of Jesus Christ in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and Syria - Under the Patronage of the Apostle Peter, Guided by the Holy Spirit (Acts 1 - 12)
B - The Extension of the Gospel of Salvation to Samaria and Syria and the Beginning of Gentile Conversions (Acts 8 - 12)
9. The Beginning of Preaching to the Gentiles through the Conversion of Cornelius the Centurion (Acts 10:1 - 11:18)ACTS 10:17-33 God is not a philosopher, knitting together thoughts far from the truth. When God spoke to Peter in a trance, the servants of Cornelius, the centurion, were already on their way to him. They searched for the house of Simon, the tanner, and found it quickly, being led by the bad smell of leather. When they arrived they asked Simon for his guest, the man of God. Peter, for his part, was still pondering the significance of the vision he had not understood. Rubbing his eyes, he heard someone calling him from the road. While still in a heavenly trance he suddenly saw before him soldiers, whom he first thought had come to take him to prison. The Holy Spirit spoke to the most courageous among the apostles, saying: “Open your eyes and see how the vision of God is going to become a visible reality. God was with those unclean people, and was calling them to himself: Behold, Peter, I am sending you to the Gentiles. Do not regard them as unclean, for I love them, and I have cleansed them. Peter did not run away from the soldiers, but obeyed the voice of God. He went with the Roman soldiers, free from worry or fear. He introduced himself to them and asked about the reason for their coming. They told him that a bright angel had appeared to Cornelius, a faithful officer, who freely gave alms to godly members of the Old Testament. He had sent them to ask Peter to come to his house so that he might hear divine words from him. When Peter heard this, he invited them into the house, notwithstanding the prohibition of the law, lodging them a complete night. He knelt down and prayed to God, seeking His guidance, for as yet he knew neither what Christ wanted him to do nor the words he should speak to Cornelius, the Gentile. He only understood that God was somehow breaking down lawful prohibitions through this thrice repeated vision. As Cornelius submitted obediently to the guidance of God, so, too, Peter submitted to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, in spite of his conscience, which was still bound by the traditions of the law. The next morning he began his journey along the Palestinian coast, traveling south to east and finally to Caesarea. Peter had asked some of the brothers to accompany him as witnesses. He sensed the beginning of something beyond understanding. The apostle did not desire to experience these divine truths by himself but sought witnesses, who might later clarify Christ’s designs through personal witness. After a one-day walk the procession reached its destination at Caesarea the next morning. The officer had calculated the expected date of Peter’s arrival, for he was convinced that the apostle would definitely and immediately obey the voice of Christ. He invited his relatives and friends to him, who came in full dress. They sat together in prayer, waiting with great expectation the event about to come to them. When Peter arrived Cornelius did not encounter a bright angel, or an ingenious philosopher, or a prophet with a halo around his head. He met a simple fisherman. In spite of this, the officer came forward to worship him, knowing that God demanded complete submission. Cornelius’ worship of Peter was an expression of his profound regard for God, reflected in reverence for the ambassador the Almighty was sending to him. Peter, however, refused every honor intended for him. His first words to the officer were “Stand up”. Stand up quickly, for I am not a god, but only a man like you.” This is the principle of every ambassador of Christ, for every bishop and pope. No man is worthy of being worshiped, for we are all justified sinners. Peter did not forget his earlier life as a rough, depraved, swearing, lying fisherman. The Lord, however, had had mercy on him, and commissioned him to speak to the people and the High Jewish Council. Now He was sending him to preach to the Gentiles. He prevented Cornelius from deifying and honoring him. After briefly conversing, they both entered into the house, where the multitude was waiting, expecting a divine miracle at the hand of the apostle. There were a great number of people crowded into the room - all Gentiles, whom the Jews despised. Peter overcame the feeling in him of hatred towards those present. He explained to them at the beginning that Jewish law made it taboo for a Jew to associate with or visit people of another nation. Nevertheless, he had received a new commandment from God, saying he should not consider any man unclean or common. Peter was still unaware of what he should say or do, even when he finally sat down with these people. The thought of preaching to Gentiles was strange and incomprehensible to this Christian of Jewish origin. He asked those present what they wanted of him. They were all astonished, for this man of God was seeking to hear their thoughts. Then Cornelius began speaking. He retold the story of his encounter with the angel four days ago, adding a great statement: “Now we are present to hear the revelation exactly as given to you by God.” This is the same question you are faced with - from your students, neighbors, and friends: What is your testimony? What is your knowledge of God? Do you have any message to tell? Or are you silent like a fish? Have you experienced or learned any thing about God? If you have, then speak, and do not keep silent. PRAYER: O Lord Jesus Christ, our hearts are slow of understanding, and our minds are stubborn and ignorant. Open our eyes to see every man who longs for the testimony of Your salvation. Teach us to obey the guidance of Your Holy Spirit immediately, so that we may find those who hunger for righteousness and see them filled with Your salvation. QUESTION:
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